Thirdmill Study Bible

Notes on Luke 9:26-39

<< Previous Note(s)Luke Main PageNext Note(s) >>

Luke 9:26

ashamed. Publicly deny any connection to Jesus or his teaching. Though Jesus will be publicly rejected as the Christ (v. 22), his disciples should not reject him. Those who deny Christ in this life will be denied by him at the future judgment (12:8-9; 2 Tim. 2:11-12). Son of Man . . . glory. A reference to Jesus from Dan. 7:13-14 (see note on 5:22-24). kingdom of God. God's saving reign (see note on 4:43). before they see. The kingdom had already come into the world with Jesus (10:9; 11:20; 16:16; 17:21). However, it had not yet fully arrived. Jesus's resurrection was an important part of the kingdom's arrival (24:44-49).

Luke 9:28

Peter and John and James. See note on 8:51. pray. See notes on 3:21; 6:12.

Luke 9:29

Jesus's glory in heaven as the divine Son of God was veiled when he took on human flesh during his earthly ministry (John 1:1-4, 14-18; 17:5). For a brief time, the disciples were able to see a glimpse of his true glory (2 Pet. 1:16-18). Previously, Moses' face shone brightly because it reflected God's glory (Exod. 34:29-35). By contrast, Jesus's glory came from within himself and shined outward (see Col. 1:19; 2:9; Heb. 1:3).

Luke 9:30-31

Moses. Jewish boy raised in Pharaoh's court during ancient Israel's enslavement (Exod. 2:1-10). As a man, he was called by God to lead Israel to freedom through the exodus from Egypt to Canaan (Exod. 3:1-10). Moses received God's law on Mt. Sinai and delivered it to Israel (Exod. 19:1–20:21). He remained their leader until they entered the Promised Land (Deut. 34:1-8). Elijah. An important prophet in ancient Israel. He confronted kings and Israelites about their lack of faithfulness to God (1 Kgs. 17:1–22:40). Together, Moses and Elijah represent the law and the prophets, which bear witness to Christ. He fulfills the message and promises of the law and prophets (24:25-27, 44-48; Matt. 5:17).

Luke 9:31

departure. The Greek word for exodus. In the New Testament, it can refer to a person's death (2 Pet. 1:15) or ancient Israel's exodus from Egypt (Heb. 11:22). Jesus's death on the cross includes both meanings. He truly died to save his people as the perfect Passover sacrifice (Exod. 12:1-13; 1 Cor. 5:7). At the same time, he gave greater significance to Israel's history, which pointed to him (24:25-27, 44-48). Jesus's death in Jerusalem made possible a greater, spiritual exodus. Through him, God's people were delivered from slavery to sin (Rom. 6:7, 18, 22).

Luke 9:33

Peter's request was wrong for two reasons. First, it devalued Jesus by putting him on the same level as Moses and Elijah. This is implied by his desire to build three tents. Second, his request was contrary to God's plan for Jesus to die and rise again in Jerusalem (vv. 22, 31).

Luke 9:34-35

cloud. A common symbol for God's presence (Exod. 24:15-18; 40:34-38). voice. God again affirmed Jesus's sonship (3:22). Moreover, he emphasized that Jesus was the chosen Christ (see Ps. 2:7). Peter was urged to listen to Jesus rather than give directions to him. listen to him. Because he is greater than even Moses and Elijah he must be listened to (Deut. 18:15; Heb. 1:1-3). Every believer should listen to Jesus through God's written word (2 Pet. 1:16-21).

Luke 9:39

spirit. A demonic spirit (v. 42). hardly ever leaves. The demon afflicted the boy continually.

Related Resources

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

<< Previous Note(s)Luke Main PageNext Note(s) >>