Can you briefly explain the Holy Spirit's role in salvation?
The Holy Spirit sovereignly draws one to Christ (Psa. 115:3; John 6:37; 15:26; 16:13-14; 1 John 5:6). Indeed, the third person of the Trinity draws individuals because no man can come to Christ without him (John 6:44, 65). He draws the elect by making spiritually dead individuals alive (Eph. 2:5; Col.2:13). He makes new creations by giving them a new heart to respond in faith and repentance (2 Tim. 2:25-26; cf. Deut. 30;6; Jer. 17:9; Ezek. 36:26; Luke 8:15; 2 Cor. 5:17). This is called being "born again” (John 1:12-13; 3:7; Jas. 1:18; 1 Pet. 1:3; 3:21; Tit. 3:5).
Having done the above, the Holy Spirit makes men “born again” so they can hear the voice of God and see and enter into the kingdom of God (John 3:3, 5; 5:24-25; 8:47; 10:25-27; Acts16:14; 2 Cor. 4:6). He makes his own “born again” so that they may believe in Christ alone for salvation (John 3:3; Acts 15:11; Eph. 2:8; 1 John 5:1).
Lastly, the Holy Spirit cleanses his people (Ezek. 26:25-27; 1 Pet. 1:2; 2 Thess. 2:13-14). He helps them to overcome sin, even habitual sins (Rom. 6:22; 1 John 2:29; 3:9; 5:4, 18). Ultimately, the Holy Spirit works in his people to conform them to the likeness of Christ and give them his gifts (Rom. 8:29; cf. Rom. 8:5; Eph. 4:24; 5:9; Col. 3:12-13; Gal. 5:22; 2 Pet. 1:3-4).
Dr. Joseph R. Nally, Jr., D.D., M.Div. is the Theological Editor at Third Millennium Ministries (Thirdmill).